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Osaka

Japan’s Culinary Kitchen

Osaka is Japan’s third-largest city and was the country’s first capital. It is considered a vital economic center in Japan and currently is home to the largest seaport in Japan and many leading Japanese manufacturers.

Osaka city is also deemed a culinary paradise: its nickname Tenka no Daidokoro (or 天下の台所) means the nation’s kitchen.

Gourmet in Osaka

Udonsuki

Udon & Udonsuki

In Osaka, udon noodles are famed for the way that their softness harmonizes gently with the kombu and skipjack-accented broth. One age-old favorite is salty-sweet kitsune udon, where the noodles are topped with fried tofu boiled to plump perfection.

Kitsune udon is available throughout Japan, but Osaka’s kitsune udon, such as at Dotonbori Imai and Usamitei Matsubaya in Minamisemba, is particularly delicious. This is because of the quality of the dashi (ingredients include kombu, dried mackerel flakes, and round herring flakes).

Sushi

Osaka’s famous style of sushi is pressed sushi. “Box sushi” is one example: the toppings and vinegared rice are placed into a square wooden mold and pressed to fit. Watching the process of pressing box sushi is mesmeric.

The rice is boiled using kombu cooking stock, and flavored with sugar and mirin (sweet cooking saké). And because this is such a popular flavor in Osaka, numerous local shops also use sugared rice when serving hand-pressed sushi.

Pressed Mackerel Sushi
Takoyaki

Takoyaki

The most famous Osaka fast food, takoyaki octopus dumplings embodies the Osaka waste-not-want-not ethos, wherein the abundant catch of octopus from Osaka Bay was put straight to good use in the form of dumplings.

Served in boat-shaped bamboo dishes, the piping hot balls are picked up and ferried into one’s mouth using toothpicks—with the perfect takoyaki featuring a crisped skin and tender filling. An Osaka classic topped with Worcestershire sauce, ginger and seaweed flakes.

Okonomiyaki

Along with takoyaki, this dish may rightly be described as Osaka soul food. While both dishes involve dissolving flour in dashi, okonomiyaki includes cabbage—a non-negotiable ingredient—usually along with pork, as well as whichever additional ingredients you like.

A thin layer of batter is spread out in a circle atop an iron griddle, and the brow my-5ned savory pancake is then served with toppings such as sauce, mayonnaise and powdered seaweed—a serving style that is in turn said to have influenced takoyaki. The Osaka version features the addition of yamaimo (yam) to the batter, providing a lovely fluffiness.

Okonomiyaki
Kami-nabe

Kami-nabe

Japan’s various regions are home to local hot pots, and Osaka is no exception. An Osaka original is the mysterious kami-nabe (paper hot pot). The idea of putting a fire under paper is shocking—but this dish indeed features a sheet of paper set atop a wire rack, which is then heated using a charcoal fire. Washi paper is treated via a special process, and the presence of the dashi ensures that the paper itself will not burn.

Parks and Scenery in Osaka

Eiraku Dam Expo ’70 Commemorative Park Kema Sakuranomiya Park Meiji-no-mori Mino Quasi-National Park (Mino Waterfall) Nagai Botanical Garden Osaka Castle Park Tempozan Park Tennoji Park Tsurumi Ryokuchi Park

Eiraku Dam

Eiraku Dam

The area around Eiraku Dam is planted with 700 flowering sakura trees, including the Yoshino cherry species. There’s a two-kilometer circuit built around the dam’s pond, perfect for strolling or jogging. Additionally, the whole area around the dam is part of the Okuyama Ameyama Natural Park, which features a number of open spaces, squares, and hiking courses. Even after the cherry blossom season passes, many people come here to get in touch with the beauty of nature and the changing seasons.

Address

Kubo, Kumatori, Sennan District, Osaka 590-0436, Japan

Expo ’70 Commemorative Park

Expo ’70 Commemorative Park

The Expo’70 Commemorative Park was built on the site of the Japan World Exposition 1970. The Expo’70 Commemorative Park is about 260 Hectares. In the huge park, there are a part of facilities of the Expo’70, such as the Japanese Garden and the Japan Folk Crafts Museum, Osaka. The current site of theme pavilions is forests and seasonal flower gardens . The park is also known as a cultural park embracing natural environment. The park has five main areas; the Japanese Garden, the Natural and Cultural Gardens, cultural institution area, sports and recreation area, and parking area.

Address

Senribanpakukoen, Suita, Osaka 565-0826, Japan

Kema Sakuranomiya Park

Kema Sakuranomiya Park

A riverside park boasting water, greenery and cherry trees, which is built on the river terrace between Kema Araizeki (overflow weir) and Temmabashi Bridge. Incorporating classical buildings such as the Mint, Water Square and walking trails, the park is a good place for strolling and jogging. It is known as a cherry blossom-viewing spot for its magnificent 4,500 cherry trees.

Address

Nakanocho, Miyakojima Ward, Osaka, 534-0027, Japan

Meiji-no-mori Mino Quasi-National Park (Mino Waterfall)

Meiji-no-mori Mino Quasi-National Park (Mino Waterfall)

A natural park (quasi-national park) of arresting scenic beauty with 100- to 600- meter high mountains in the northern part of Mino City. In the park a long gorge runs through forests from the magnificent Mino Waterfall, about 33 m high and 5 m wide, forming a habitat for 980 species of plants and over 3,000 species of insects. Located in precious natural forests in Osaka Prefecture, the park is the western starting point of the Tokai Natural Trail. Visitors can enjoy seasonal changes in the scenery, such as cherry blossoms in spring, trees covered with ice and hanging icicles in winter and especially the brilliantly colored leaves late in fall. The Mino Mountains are an ancient sacred site of Mountain Buddhism, where there are old temples, including Ryuanji Temple (otherwise known as Mino Temple), an important training center said to have been established by En-no-gyoja, the founder of Shugendo. Mino Insect Museum, which is located on the way to the waterfall, is also well known. At the museum visitors can see not only about 10,000 samples of insects, but also over 200 live butterflies of about 30 species, and learn about their year-round ecology.

Address

1-18 Minookoen, Minoh, Osaka 562-0002, Japan

Nagai Botanical Garden

Nagai Botanical Garden

Nagai Botanical Garden, which has an area of 24.2 ha, is an oasis surrounded by greenery in the big city of Osaka. There are about 1,200 species of plants in the garden, and the garden is a recreational area where visitors can enjoy viewing various seasonal flowers in eleven separate garden including camellia, dogwood, peony, rose, Japanese iris, hydrangea, herb, etc. and on large flowerbed.

Address

1-23 Nagaikoen, Higashisumiyoshi Ward, Osaka, 546-0034, Japan

Osaka Castle Park

Osaka Castle Park

An extensive park with a total area of 105.6 ha, located in the center of Osaka. In the Osaka Castle Park are several historic structures including the castle tower, in addition to the Nishinomaru Garden with some 300 cherry trees, an ume (plum) orchard boasting 1,270 ume trees in 100 varieties, and other spots where visitors can enjoy seasonal flowers. The Osaka Castle Band Shell and Osaka-jo Hall are popular venues for music concerts. Sports facilities, such as a kyudo (Japanese archery) ground and the Shudokan gymnasium, are also located in the park. The spring/autumn potted plant market, the night cherry blossom viewing in the Nishinomaru Garden, and other annual events are held in the park.

Address

1-1 Osakajo, Chuo Ward, Osaka, 540-0002, Japan

Tempozan Park

Tempozan Park

In this park, you'll find Mt. Tempo, the smallest mountain in Japan with a height of only 4.5 meters. It was created in the 1830s by piling up sediment dredged from construction on the Ajigawa river. In 1958, the mountain opened as a park. There is also a monument of Meiji Emperor's review place that he watched the new government warship in the first year of the Meiji period nearby. The mountain has been registered with the Geographical Survey Institute.

Address

3-chome-2 Chikko, Minato Ward, Osaka, 552-0021, Japan

Tennoji Park

Tennoji Park

Park for historical, cultural & scientific experiences Erika Arceo By Erika Arceo Community writer Tennoji Park is a good place to stroll for a couple of hours. It is an extensive botanical garden which features historical, cultural, and scientific experiences. The park includes a traditional Japanese garden called Keitakuen, the Osaka Municipal Museum of Art, Tennoji Zoo and the Chausuyama Burial Mound. The area is suitable for some family bonding time or if you’re simply looking for a place closer to nature within the city.

Address

5-55 Chausuyamacho, Tennoji Ward, Osaka, 543-0063, Japan

Tsurumi Ryokuchi Park

Tsurumi Ryokuchi Park

Tsurumiryokuchi Park is located at the site of The International Garden and Greenery Exposition 1990, a world exhibition that featured the beauty of flowers. After the Expo, the site was turned into a memorial park which was designed to have flowers in bloom in every season. The park is 123 hectares in area, and has a large central pond. A windmill, the symbol of the park, stands on a hillside, while tulips, salvias, cosmos and other flowers blossom in every season. The park features grass fields, farms and rice paddies, and forests and ponds where you can observe insects, thousands of ducks and about 100 species of wild birds. There is also a Japanese garden with a tea ceremony house in Hanamizuki Hall, and the International Garden which uses a variety of soils from different parts of the world. In addition, the park has streams and playground equipment where children can play, a camping and barbecue site, a horseback riding ground, an all-season swimming pool and a sports center, among other recreational facilities and nature observation and experience sites.

Address

2-163 Ryokuchikoen, Tsurumi Ward, Osaka, 538-0036, Japan

Temples and Shrines in Osaka

Ginzanji Temple

Ginzanji Temple

Ginzanji Temple was founded in 1591. Its grounds are home to flowers that bloom throughout the seasons. The grounds also house the graves of historical figures such as Ochiyo and Hambei, tragic lovers who became the subject of the Joruri puppet play Shinju Yoigoshin, as well as that of the First generation Tamao Yoshida, a designated Living National Treasure for Bunraku puppetry during his lifetime.

Address

6-26 Ikutamateramachi, Tennoji Ward, Osaka, 543-0073, Japan

Shitennoji Temple

Shitennoji Temple

Shitennoji (四天王寺) is one of Japan's oldest temples and the first ever to be built by the state. It was founded in 593 by Prince Shotoku, who supported the introduction of Buddhism into Japan. Although the temple's buildings burned down several times throughout the centuries, they were always carefully reconstructed to reflect the original 6th century design.

Address

1-chome-11-18 Shitennoji, Tennoji Ward, Osaka, 543-0051, Japan

Namba Yasaka Shrine

Namba Yasaka Shrine

Namba Yasaka Shrine has long been worshipped as the tutelary shrine of the Namba district. Although the shrine was once prosperous enough to have a shichido garan (seven standard buildings of a Buddhist temple complex), it declined due to wartime fires. After the Meiji Restoration of the 19th century, the temple was abolished because of a government edict ordering the separation of Shintoism and Buddhism, and in 1945, the shrine's buildings were burned down in air raids. The current shrine buildings are post-war reconstructions. The enormous lion head-shaped building, measuring 12 meters high, 11 meters wide, is particularly eye-catching. The Tug-of-War Ritual, held annually on the third Sunday in January, is based on a Japanese myth that Susano-no-Mikoto, the enshrined deity, killed the large serpent god, Yamata-no-orochi, freeing the people from hardship. In 2001, this ritual was designated Osaka City's first intangible folk cultural property.

Address

2-9-19 Motomachi, Naniwa Ward, Osaka, 556-0016, Japan

Sukunahikona Shrine

Sukunahikona Shrine

Located between buildings in Doshomachi, an area traditionally known for medicine, the deities enshrined here are worshiped as the gods of health and medicine. Sukunahikona-no-Mikoto, the Japanese god of medicine, and Shinno-Entei, the Chinese god of medicine, are both enshrined here, and the shrine is known as Shinno-san. The shrine was believed to have been founded in 1780, when Shinno, already enshrined at an assembly hall for pharmacists, was brought, along with the divided spirit of Sukunahikona-no-Mikoto, from a shrine in Kyoto and enshrined together. The papier-mache tiger, a popular Osaka souvenir said to protect its owner from illnesses, is this shrine's charm. Legend says that during a cholera epidemic in Osaka, people where healed when the papier-mache tiger charms were given out free of charge along with medicine. Papier-mache tigers are given out at the shrine's annual Shinno Festival, held November 22nd - 23rd.

Address

2-chome-1-8 Doshomachi, Chuo Ward, Osaka, 541-0045, Japan

Horikawa Ebisu Shrine

Horikawa Ebisu Shrine

Together with Imamiya Ebisu Shrine to the south, Horikawa Ebisu is beloved by the locals and known as Kita-no-Ebessan (Northern Ebisu shrine). They say the shrine was founded in the 6th century when Tomi-no-Muraji Yoshio, having received a divine revelation from the god Ebisu, picked up a ball in a reedy marsh in Horie and enshrined it as a holy spirit in Tomishima, Namba. The shrine was moved to its current location around the year 1352. The shrine is flooded with worshippers annually on the day of the Toka Ebisu Festival, all enthusiastically chanting exhortations for success in business. The small Enoki Shrine, commonly referred to as Danjiri-Inari, is also located on the shrine grounds. Many people make offerings of small danjiri float models or ema (prayer boards) to the shrine when their prayers are answered.

Address

5-chome-4-17 Nishitenma, Kita Ward, Osaka, 530-0047, Japan

Ikasuri Shrine

Ikasuri Shrine

The god, "Ikasuri-no-Okami" (known as Zama-san for short) is enshrined here, at one of the most important shrines in the Osaka area. They say the shrine was founded when Ikasuri Daijin was enshrined as a protective deity for the capital during the reign of the first emperor. Worshippers visit the shrine praying for safety in the home, when traveling, and in childbirth. The Manyoshu, Japan's oldest collection of poetry, includes a waka poem about praying at Ikasuri before setting off on a journey. Prayers were offered here for the Empress Jingu when she gave birth, and more recently for the Meiji Emperor's birth. The shrine is very old. They say it was established when Empress Jingu enshrined Ikasuri-no-okami here. It is also listed in Japan's ancient code of law, the Engishiki, as the region's sole grand shrine.

Address

Japan, 〒541-0056 Osaka, Chuo Ward, Kyutaromachi, 4 Chome, 渡辺3号

Kumata Shrine

Kumata Shrine

Kumata Shrine is said to have been established in 862 when Susano-no-Mikoto was enshrined in the first pavilion as the patron god of the area. In later years, Kumanosansha's gods were enshrined in the second pavilion, and Izanami-no-Mikoto and other gods were enshrined in the third. All three pavilions are recognized as national important cultural properties. As Japan's last remaining location for renga ("chain-poem") poetry, renga poetry events are regularly held here. On the shrine grounds stands a large camphor tree (designated a prefectural natural monument) said to be 1,000 years old, and also a large 500-year-old ginkgo tree named "Tarachine-no-icho." Praying to the tree is said to help make it easier to breastfeed and cure breast-related illnesses. A ritual known as Otaue-shinji (recognized as an intangible folk cultural property) is held annually on April 13th to pray for abundant harvests and financial luck. During the ritual, seeds from the gods are scattered within the hall of worship.

Address

2-chome-1-67 Hirano Miyamachi, Hirano Ward, Osaka, 547-0046, Japan

Dainenbutsuji Temple

Dainenbutsuji Temple

Dainenbutsuji Temple is the head temple of the Yuzu Nembutsu School of Pure Land Buddhism. The main hall is the largest wooden structure in Osaka Prefecture. Additionally, the temple holds ornamental hanging scrolls that are national treasures as well as ancient texts that are designated Important Cultural Properties. The temple is famous for its "O-juzu Kuri" ritual held on the 16th of January, May, and September each year, in which worshippers go through a massive string of prayer beads together while reciting sutras. The temple's "Manbu Oneri" procession is held from May 1st through 5th every year, and involves a procession of 100 parishioners and children followed by 25 monks clad in golden masks and vibrant attire. The procession moves along with traditional gagaku court music. Afterwards, the monks in bodhisattva garb make ritual offerings of flowers, and the parishioners collectively put their hands together to pray for their ancestors. The Manbu Oneri procession was designated an Osaka City Intangible Folk Cultural Property in 2002.

Address

1-chome-7-26 Hirano Uemachi, Hirano Ward, Osaka, 547-0045, Japan

Horikoshi Shrine

Horikoshi Shrine

Horikoshi Shrine is said to have been built during the reign of the 33rd emperor while Shitennoji Temple was under construction, Prince Shotoku established this shrine in memory of his uncle, the 32nd emperor of Japan. Horikoshi is one of Shitennoji's seven shrines.There was a beautiful canal to the south of the premises until the Meiji period. They say the shrine was named "Horikoshi" because visitors to the shrine had to cross (koshi) the canal (hori).The ancient "Kubotsu Oji" shrine is also located on the shrine grounds. Although the shrine faces busy Tanimachi-suji, it has a number of trees - some of which are hundreds of years old - that make the shrine itself a very quiet place. The people of Osaka even have a saying about the historically beloved shrine, "The god of Horikoshi will grant you a once in a lifetime wish."

Address

1-8 Chausuyamacho, Tennoji Ward, Osaka, 543-0063, Japan

Kozugu Shrine

Kozugu Shrine

The shrine, dedicated to the 16th emperor of Japan, was believed to have been established on the grounds of Namba Kozugu's ruins in the year 866. The shrine was moved to its present location in 1583 when Toyotomi Hideyoshi constructed Osaka Castle. However, the shrine was completely lost to fire during the air raids of World War II. Known as a location for classical rakugo comic storytelling performances, the shrine has long enjoyed popularity as a cultural center amongst the people of Osaka. The tradition is still alive and well today. The fifth generation rakugo master of the Bunshi Katsura family regularly performs here. There's even a statue of Bunshi Katsura on the shrine grounds. Kozugu's spring cherry blossom viewing festival is always sure to draw crowds, with the night cherry blossoms being considered especially beautiful.

Address

1-chome-1-29 Kozu, Chuo Ward, Osaka, 542-0072, Japan

Cultural Activities in Osaka

Traditional Japanese Instrument, Shamisen

The shamisen is a stringed instrument and one of the traditional musical instruments of Japan. It comprises a wooden body covered with animal or synthetic skin and a long neck on which strings are strung and plucked. The appeal of the shamisen lies, more than anything, in its versatility in musical expressions.

Address

5-chome-1-17 Tezukayamahigashi, Sumiyoshi Ward, Osaka, 558-0054, Japan

Traditional Japanese Dance

From long ago, Kabuki actors have studied traditional Japanese dance. Through dancing, actors are able to learn much about how to move their bodies properly. Indeed, the two performance arts are intimately connected and this time, we’ll learn the basic etiquette and movements for that kind of dance so that you too can naturally move like a Kabuki actor!

Address

5-chome-24-8 Komagawa, Higashisumiyoshi Ward, Osaka, 546-0043, Japan

Design Pocket

At Design Pocket Osaka Main Store, we are holding a food sample production experience every day, which is a Japanese culture that originated in Osaka. It can be enjoyed by people of all ages, from children aged 3 and over (must be accompanied by a guardian) to adults who love making things. Instead of the traditional wax sample making experience, we are actually doing an experience with vinyl chloride materials lined up in front of the restaurant. Enjoy the food sample production experience just like a craftsman who is particular about manufacturing. All the food samples you made can be put in a container and taken home!

Address

10-11 Nanbasennichimae, Chuo Ward, Osaka, 542-0075, Japan

Yamamoto Noh Theatre

Yamamoto Noh Theater is a three story Noh theater - a traditional wooden building rarely seen in Japan nowadays. At Yamamoto Noh Theater, visitors can enjoy various kinds of traditional Japanese performing arts, including Noh plays and Kyogen comic plays, both of which have been designated by UNESCO as World's Intangible Cultural Heritage. In some of the performances, subtitles are available in English, Chinese and Korean. In addition to traditional performances, Yamamoto Noh Theater organizes various programs for visitors: tours of the Noh stage and dressing rooms, lectures on Noh plays, trying on Noh costumes and classes in "utai" - Noh chant. Under the guidance of Noh masters, visitors can walk on the Noh stage with masks on, and try playing musical instruments used in Noh performances. Moreover, Yamamoto Noh Theater can arrange special programs of “taiken”, or "hands-on experience", for visitors to take a lesson in traditional performing arts.

Address

1-chome-3-6 Tokuicho, Chuo Ward, Osaka, 540-0025, Japan

Matsuyamachisuji Shopping Street

Matsuyamachisuji is a roughly 1 km-long north-south street in Osaka City's Chuo Ward that has more than 100 wholesale and specialist stores selling Japanese dolls (like hina ningyo), toys, candy and Japanese paper. Matsuyamachi is pronounced "Matchamachi" by local people, which gave rise to its nickname "Gotchamachi." True to this nickname ("gotcha" means jumble), local Osakans used to think of Matsuyamachi as a place that supplies goods for every occasion: prior to May the place would be packed with people buying gogatsu ningyo (dolls for the Boys' Festival in May). Once that is over, Matsuyamachi stocks up on summer merchandise like fireworks and swimming rings to await the next wave of customers. More recently the street is increasingly visited by younger people seeking out the old-fashioned terraced houses that still remain in the area.

Address

〒 542-0067 Around Matsuyamachi, Chuo Ward, Osaka, Japan

Tate-do Sword Fighting

"Tate" theatrical combat with sword fighting is a special technique learned by professionals in stage and film industries and is also a part of traditional Japanese culture. At the "dojo" training hall, the "Naniwa Samurai Ambassador" gives Tate lessons and shows to beginners and the public for their fun learning of sword fighting. Courses for overseas visitors, with souvenir photo sessions in kimono, are also available. Why don't you try the experience of theatrical combat, just like the ones in Japanese period dramas?

Address

Japan, 〒550-0014 Osaka, Nishi Ward, Kitahorie, 1-chome−1−27, Imai Building, 3階

Renjishi

Renjishi (連獅子), or Two Lions, is a kabuki dance with lyrics written by Kawatake Mokuami, choreography by Hanayagi Jusuke I and music by Kineya Shojiro III and Kineya Katsusaburo II, first performed in 1872. Originally staged for a private dance recital in 1861, it was later expanded and reused in July 1872 as the fourth act for another play at the Murayama-za in Tokyo. Renjishi continued to evolve, with two different sets of music being used (both still performed), and the comic interlude added in 1901. A later version was created for one father and two lion cubs. One of many kabuki works based on the noh play Shakkyo (The Stone Bridge), in the last stages of Renjishi development as a kabuki dance it was brought closer back to the noh version. In particular, in the February 1901 performance at the Tokyo-za, Renjishi was turned into a matsubame mono (pine-board play), modifying the stage to replicate the noh stage's green pine tree background. It is a popular dance in the kabuki repertoire that is often performed.

Address

3-chome-3-8 Harinakano, Higashisumiyoshi Ward, Osaka, 546-0011, Japan

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